destroyulator/game/scripts/Main.gd

extends Node3D

## Destroyulator — LEVEL 01, the office.
##
## Main is the glue: it builds the level shell (Office), spawns everything SMASHABLE into
## it, owns score/tally, and routes each Smashable's three outcomes (break / dent /
## futile) to Juice and the HUD.
##
## Two things it still proves, from the prototype days:
##   THE DAY-0 GATE: press B to rain 500 rigid bodies and watch the FPS hold.
##   THE CASCADE:    smash a frozen desk -> the monitor on it falls; smash a crate ->
##                   the records spill -> a record cracks a beat later when it lands.
##
## Controls: see KEYS_LINE below, or the Dev HUD (H cycles HUD styles).

@onready var _cam: Camera3D
var _world: Node3D          # everything smashable/debris lives here so reset is one line
var _hud: Hud
var _smash_count := 0
var _score := 0
var _tally := {}            # material -> how many of it you've destroyed (work-order HUD)

## Score per material. Steel is worth the most because it's the hardest to break, which
## is what makes the sledgehammer worth its cooldown.
const POINTS := {
	"paper": 5, "cardboard": 10, "plastic": 20, "vinyl": 25,
	"wood": 30, "glass": 40, "steel": 60,
}
var _juice: Juice
var _player: Player         # kept so GameMode can reach player.grab
var _records: Array[Record] = []   # the live records, handed to GameMode each round
var _game_mode: GameMode
var _plan: Floorplan       # the level shell: walls, fittings, lighting — see Levels.gd
var _level_id := "scranton"
var _rage: Rage            # the tilt meter — see Rage.gd
var _rage_hud: RageOverlay
var _tasks: Tasks
var _shift: CubicleHell
var _env_node: WorldEnvironment
var _ambience: Ambience
var _modes: Modes
var _gauntlet: Gauntlet
var _dust: Dust
var _backrooms: Backrooms
var _splat: Splat

func _ready() -> void:
	randomize()
	_setup_world()
	_juice = Juice.new()
	add_child(_juice)
	_juice.setup(_cam)        # _setup_world() set _cam to the player's camera
	_populate()
	_spawn_guard = SPAWN_GUARD_TIME

	# --- CUBICLE HELL: the tilt meter, the job, and the payslip that scores both ---
	_rage = Rage.new()
	add_child(_rage)
	_rage_hud = RageOverlay.new()
	_rage_hud.setup(_rage)
	add_child(_rage_hud)

	_tasks = Tasks.new()
	add_child(_tasks)
	_tasks.setup(_player, _rage)
	_register_stations()
	_player.tasks = _tasks

	_shift = CubicleHell.new()
	add_child(_shift)
	_shift.setup(_rage, _tasks)
	_shift.begin()

	# the provocations you can't play around: flickering tube, fish in the microwave
	_ambience = Ambience.new()
	add_child(_ambience)

	_modes = Modes.new()
	add_child(_modes)
	_modes.changed.connect(_on_mode_changed)
	_gauntlet = Gauntlet.new()
	add_child(_gauntlet)
	_dust = Dust.new()
	add_child(_dust)
	_backrooms = Backrooms.new()
	add_child(_backrooms)
	_splat = Splat.new()
	add_child(_splat)

	# rules layer: the record modes still exist behind M
	_game_mode = GameMode.new()
	add_child(_game_mode)
	_game_mode.setup(_player.grab)
	_game_mode.begin_free_play(_records)

	_setup_hud()
	_ambience.setup(_rage, _hud)
	_ambience.adopt_lights(_plan)
	_gauntlet.setup(_player, _hud)
	_player.gauntlet = _gauntlet
	_splat.setup(self, _player)
	_player.splat = _splat
	_dust.setup(_player, _cam, _rage, _hud)
	_player.dust = _dust
	_backrooms.setup(_player, _cam, _hud, _rage, _dust, self)
	_dust.heard_by = _backrooms
	_apply_site_horror()
	_modes.begin(get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("smashable").size())

## Every desk is a spreadsheet you have to fill in; the copier is the copier.
func _register_stations() -> void:
	var i := 1
	for t in _plan.desk_spots():
		# alternating, so walking to "a desk" isn't always the same minigame
		if i % 2 == 1:
			_tasks.register(Tasks.Kind.SPREADSHEET, (t as Transform3D).origin,
				"work at desk %d" % i)
		else:
			_tasks.register(Tasks.Kind.STAPLES, (t as Transform3D).origin,
				"de-staple the bundle on desk %d" % i)
		i += 1
	if _plan.has_copier():
		_tasks.register(Tasks.Kind.COPIER, _plan.copier_spot().origin,
			"use the photocopier")
	# anything the site declared outright, by name
	const KINDS := {"bags": Tasks.Kind.BAGS, "copier": Tasks.Kind.COPIER,
		"spreadsheet": Tasks.Kind.SPREADSHEET, "staples": Tasks.Kind.STAPLES,
		"guillotine": Tasks.Kind.GUILLOTINE}
	for st in _plan.spec.get("stations", []):
		var sd: Dictionary = st
		_tasks.register(int(KINDS.get(String(sd["kind"]), Tasks.Kind.SPREADSHEET)),
			sd["at"], String(sd.get("label", "work")))
	# a station wherever the site put a guillotine
	for e in _plan.smashables():
		var d: Dictionary = e
		if String(d.get("glb", "")) == "guillotine":
			var a: Vector2 = d["at"]
			_tasks.register(Tasks.Kind.GUILLOTINE, Vector3(a.x, 0.9, a.y),
				"trim the ream")

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- world / camera
func _setup_world() -> void:
	# The level shell: floor, walls, ceiling, windows, fittings and ALL the lighting.
	# It owns the environment too, because interior lighting and the ambient/tonemap
	# settings are one decision, not two.
	_plan = Floorplan.new()
	add_child(_plan)
	_plan.build(Levels.get_level(_level_id))

	_env_node = WorldEnvironment.new()
	var env := Environment.new()
	_plan.configure_environment(env)
	_env_node.environment = env
	add_child(_env_node)

	# First-person player. add_child() runs its _ready() synchronously, so player.camera
	# and player.grab exist on the next line; we reuse them.
	_player = Player.new()
	add_child(_player)
	_player.global_position = _plan.spawn_point()
	_player.rotation.y = _plan.spawn_yaw()
	_cam = _player.camera

	_world = Node3D.new()
	_world.name = "World"
	add_child(_world)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- the store
# Real Monster Robot Party assets: wooden racks (frozen backdrop you can smash) and
# crates of records in front. Colliders auto-size to each GLB's mesh AABB and every
# piece is dropped so its bottom rests exactly on the floor — no hardcoded dimensions.
const RACK_GLB := "res://assets/store/rack.glb"
const CRATE_GLB := "res://assets/store/crate.glb"
const RECORD_GLB := "res://assets/store/record.glb"

# Lane 2 hero props (each ships a .fractured.glb sibling → real shard-by-shard smashing)
const DESK_GLB := "res://assets/store/office-desk.glb"
const PRINTER_GLB := "res://assets/store/office-printer.glb"
const CRT_GLB := "res://assets/store/crt-monitor.glb"
const CABINET_GLB := "res://assets/store/filing-cabinet.glb"
const COOLER_GLB := "res://assets/store/water-cooler.glb"
const BOX_GLB := "res://assets/store/cardboard-box.glb"
const TURNTABLE_GLB := "res://assets/store/turntable.glb"
const CHAIR_GLB := "res://assets/store/office-chair.glb"
const P := "res://assets/store/"

## Mass by material, so a thrown record can't tip a filing cabinet but a sledgehammer
## still can. Everything defaulted to 1 kg before, which is why the level fell over.
const MASSES := {
	"paper": 0.3, "cardboard": 1.2, "plastic": 6.0, "vinyl": 0.6,
	"wood": 18.0, "glass": 12.0, "steel": 40.0,
}

# Generated sleeve art (Nano Banana): each file is a 3x3 sheet of nine original
# fictional album covers. A record picks one tile at random via uv1 scale/offset —
# one texture in VRAM, eighteen different-looking records on the floor.
const SLEEVE_ATLASES: Array[String] = [
	"res://assets/art/sleeves_a.jpg",
	"res://assets/art/sleeves_b.jpg",
]
var _sleeve_textures: Array[Texture2D] = []
var _records_skinned := 0

## Fill the office with the SMASHABLE half of the level. The Office class owns the shell
## and the static fittings; everything spawned here is a rigid body you can wreck.
func _populate() -> void:
	_records.clear()   # stale refs from the freed world; repopulated by _place_record

	# --- the bullpen: a desk at every cluster spot, each with a monitor on it ---
	var spots := _plan.desk_spots()
	for i in spots.size():
		var t: Transform3D = spots[i]
		var xz := Vector2(t.origin.x, t.origin.z)
		var desk := _glb_piece(DESK_GLB, "wood", xz, true, 0.0, t.basis.get_euler().y)
		var top: float = desk["top"]
		var crt := _glb_piece(CRT_GLB, "glass", xz + Vector2(0.0, 0.10), false, top)
		(desk["piece"] as Smashable).supports.append(crt["piece"])
		# Chair goes behind the desk, offset by the desk's OWN measured depth. Office.gd
		# used to guess a constant here and kept putting chairs inside desks (or, once
		# pushed out far enough to clear them, inside each other across the aisle).
		var depth: float = (desk["aabb"] as AABB).size.z
		var back := signf(t.origin.z - _plan.desk_cluster(i).y)
		if is_zero_approx(back):
			back = 1.0
		_glb_piece(CHAIR_GLB, "plastic", xz + Vector2(0.0, back * (depth * 0.5 + 0.42)),
			false, 0.0, t.basis.get_euler().y)

	# --- the copier alcove: the PRINTER is the level boss, on its own desk ---
	if _plan.has_copier():
		var cs := _plan.copier_spot()
		var cxz := Vector2(cs.origin.x, cs.origin.z)
		var cdesk := _glb_piece(DESK_GLB, "wood", cxz, true, 0.0, cs.basis.get_euler().y)
		var printer := _glb_piece(PRINTER_GLB, "steel", cxz, false, cdesk["top"])
		var boss := printer["piece"] as Smashable
		boss.is_boss = true
		boss.toughness_scale = 5.0  # steel x5 — a real fight for anything but the sledge
		boss.mass = 8.0             # heavy: hits rock it but don't shove it off the desk
		(cdesk["piece"] as Smashable).supports.append(printer["piece"])

	# --- everything else this site contains, straight from its spec ---
	for e in _plan.smashables():
		var d: Dictionary = e
		_glb_piece(P + String(d["glb"]) + ".glb", String(d.get("kind", "wood")),
			d["at"], bool(d.get("frozen", false)), float(d.get("sit_on", 0.0)),
			float(d.get("yaw", 0.0)))

	# --- crates of records, where the site has any. Records stand side by side ON the
	# --- crate lid, offset by more than a sleeve is thick: they used to be stacked 3 cm
	# --- apart vertically while being 30 cm TALL, so Jolt resolved 27 cm of
	# --- interpenetration explosively on frame one.
	for spot in _plan.spec.get("records", []):
		var crate := _glb_piece(CRATE_GLB, "wood", spot, false)
		var crate_top: float = crate["top"]
		for i in range(3):
			var rec := _place_record(spot + Vector2(randf_range(-0.02, 0.02),
				(float(i) - 1.0) * 0.045), crate_top)
			(crate["piece"] as Smashable).supports.append(rec)

	# --- stacked produce: pyramids that collapse honestly ---
	for st in _plan.spec.get("stacks", []):
		_build_stack(st)

	# --- hanging scales ---
	for sc in _plan.spec.get("scales", []):
		_build_scale(sc)

	# --- chairs: the best thing in an office to send across the room ---
	for t in _plan.chair_spots():
		_glb_piece(CHAIR_GLB, "plastic", Vector2(t.origin.x, t.origin.z), false, 0.0,
			t.basis.get_euler().y)

	print("[art] records skinned with sleeve art: ", _records_skinned)

## Spawn one grabbable Record (sleeve + nested disc) resting on `sit_on`. Mirrors
## _glb_piece's "drop the AABB bottom onto sit_on" trick, but the Record builds its own
## visuals/colliders/disc in _ready, so we just skin the sleeve and place it.
func _place_record(xz: Vector2, sit_on: float) -> Record:
	var rec := Record.new()
	rec.name = "record"
	rec.setup()
	var g: String = GameMode.GENRES[randi() % GameMode.GENRES.size()]
	rec.sleeve_genre = g
	rec.disc_genre = g                      # matches until GameMode plants a mismatch
	_world.add_child(rec)                    # _ready() splits record.glb, builds the disc
	if rec.sleeve_visual != null:
		_skin_record(rec.sleeve_visual)      # random cover art on the jacket faces
	var ab := _body_local_aabb(rec, rec.sleeve_visual) if rec.sleeve_visual != null else AABB()
	rec.global_position = Vector3(xz.x, sit_on - ab.position.y, xz.y)
	_wire(rec)                               # the empty sleeve breaking counts + juices
	var disc := rec.disc_body()
	if disc != null:
		_wire(disc)                          # the cracked disc counts + juices too
	_records.append(rec)
	return rec

## A pyramid of produce, built bottom-up and left to settle.
##
## Nothing here is glued or frozen: it stands because it's stacked, which means pulling
## one out of the bottom row does exactly what you'd hope.
##
## The lattice is SPHERE geometry, not box geometry. Each fruit sits in the dimple
## between four below it, so for a row spacing of `step` the rise to the next row is
## sqrt(4r² - step²/2) — the height at which it touches all four. Guess that number and
## every row above the first spawns in mid-air, drops, and rolls the whole display onto
## the floor before you've got through the door.
func _build_stack(st: Dictionary) -> void:
	var at: Vector3 = st["at"]
	var item := String(st["item"])
	var rows := int(st.get("rows", 4))
	var glb := P + "produce-" + item + ".glb"
	if not ResourceLoader.exists(glb):
		return
	# Radius MEASURED off the asset, not typed into a table. The table said a cabbage was
	# 84 mm; the model is 213 mm, so the cabbage pyramid was built with every row driven
	# a third of the way into the row below it.
	var r: float = _glb_radius(glb)
	# a hair tighter than touching, so a row is CARRIED by the four under it rather than
	# balanced on them across a gap it can fall through
	var step: float = r * 1.98
	var lift: float = sqrt(maxf(4.0 * r * r - step * step * 0.5, 0.04 * r * r))
	# The tray. A pyramid of spheres on a bare flat table cannot stand: nothing holds the
	# bottom row in, so the weight above wedges it outward and the display walks itself
	# apart in about a second. Every greengrocer on earth already solved this — the fruit
	# sits in a shallow tray. Sized to the base row here rather than in the level spec,
	# because only this function knows how big the fruit turned out to be.
	var base: float = (float(rows) - 1.0) * step * 0.5 + r
	_stack_tray(at, base + r * 0.30, r * 1.25)
	for row in range(rows):
		var n := rows - row
		var y: float = at.y + r + row * lift
		for i in range(n):
			for j in range(n):
				var x: float = at.x + (float(i) - (n - 1) * 0.5) * step
				var z: float = at.z + (float(j) - (n - 1) * 0.5) * step
				var s := _glb_piece(glb, "produce", Vector2(x, z), false, 0.0,
					randf_range(0.0, TAU), true)
				var body := s["piece"] as Smashable
				body.global_position = Vector3(x, y, z)
				body.set_meta("spawn_pos", body.global_position)
				body.mass = maxf(r * r * r * 900.0, 0.08)
				# a sphere has no rolling resistance at all, so without this a pyramid
				# creeps apart on its own micro-jitter. It still rolls when you hit it —
				# it just doesn't wander off while you're looking somewhere else.
				body.angular_damp = 2.2

## A shop scale: a dial bolted to a rod, and a brass pan swinging under it on a pin.
##
## The pan is a real RigidBody3D on a real PinJoint3D, not an animation. Walk into it and
## it swings. Hit it with the bat and it swings hard enough to wrap, and comes back, and
## the chains are the loudest thing in the shop. It is "steel", so it never breaks — the
## futile clank is the point. What you get instead is a heavy brass weight loose in a room
## full of stacked fruit.
const SCALE_DROP := 0.165                  ## head origin -> the eye the pan hangs from

func _build_scale(at: Vector3) -> void:
	var head_glb := P + "scale-head.glb"
	var pan_glb := P + "scale-pan.glb"
	if not ResourceLoader.exists(head_glb) or not ResourceLoader.exists(pan_glb):
		return

	# --- the fixed half: dial + rod, plus a drop rod up to the ceiling ---
	var head := StaticBody3D.new()
	head.name = "scale-head"
	head.add_child((load(head_glb) as PackedScene).instantiate())
	_world.add_child(head)
	head.global_position = at

	var ceil_h: float = float(_plan.spec.get("bounds", {}).get("h", 3.0))
	var rod_from := at.y + 0.36                       # where the head's own rod ends
	if ceil_h > rod_from + 0.02:
		var rod := MeshInstance3D.new()
		var bm := BoxMesh.new()
		bm.size = Vector3(0.018, ceil_h - rod_from, 0.018)
		rod.mesh = bm
		var mat := StandardMaterial3D.new()
		mat.albedo_color = Color(0.34, 0.34, 0.36)
		mat.metallic = 0.8
		mat.roughness = 0.42
		rod.material_override = mat
		_world.add_child(rod)
		rod.global_position = Vector3(at.x, (rod_from + ceil_h) * 0.5, at.z)

	# --- the swinging half. `centred` because the pan is authored origin-at-pivot. ---
	var pivot := Vector3(at.x, at.y - SCALE_DROP, at.z)
	var res := _glb_piece(pan_glb, "steel", Vector2(at.x, at.z), false, pivot.y, 0.0, true)
	var pan := res["piece"] as Smashable
	pan.name = "scale-pan"
	pan.mass = 1.4                                     # brass dish and three chains
	pan.angular_damp = 0.25                            # keeps swinging long after you hit it
	pan.set_meta("spawn_pos", pan.global_position)

	var joint := PinJoint3D.new()
	_world.add_child(joint)
	joint.global_position = pivot
	joint.node_a = joint.get_path_to(head)
	joint.node_b = joint.get_path_to(pan)

## Four low timber walls on the table top, framing one pyramid. Static — you can't smash
## the tray, you smash what's in it, and what's in it goes over the edge.
func _stack_tray(at: Vector3, half: float, h: float) -> void:
	const T := 0.022
	var col := Color(0.52, 0.36, 0.20)
	var pal: Dictionary = _plan.spec.get("palette", {})
	if pal.has("wood"):
		col = pal["wood"]
	var mat := StandardMaterial3D.new()
	mat.albedo_color = col
	mat.roughness = 0.86
	for s in [Vector3(1, 0, 0), Vector3(-1, 0, 0), Vector3(0, 0, 1), Vector3(0, 0, -1)]:
		var along_x: bool = absf(s.x) > 0.5
		var size := Vector3(T, h, half * 2.0 + T * 2.0) if along_x \
			else Vector3(half * 2.0 + T * 2.0, h, T)
		var body := StaticBody3D.new()
		body.name = "stack-tray"
		var shape := CollisionShape3D.new()
		var box := BoxShape3D.new()
		box.size = size
		shape.shape = box
		body.add_child(shape)
		var mi := MeshInstance3D.new()
		var bm := BoxMesh.new()
		bm.size = size
		mi.mesh = bm
		mi.material_override = mat
		body.add_child(mi)
		_world.add_child(body)
		body.global_position = at + Vector3(s.x * (half + T * 0.5), h * 0.5,
			s.z * (half + T * 0.5))

## Half the widest extent of a GLB, in metres. Instantiates once per asset and caches,
## so stack spacing always matches whatever the generator last exported.
var _radius_cache := {}

func _glb_radius(path: String) -> float:
	if _radius_cache.has(path):
		return float(_radius_cache[path])
	var probe: Node3D = (load(path) as PackedScene).instantiate()
	_world.add_child(probe)
	var ab := _body_local_aabb(probe, probe)
	probe.queue_free()
	var r: float = maxf(ab.size.x, maxf(ab.size.y, ab.size.z)) * 0.5
	if r <= 0.0:
		r = 0.04
	_radius_cache[path] = r
	return r

## Instance a GLB as the VISUAL of a Smashable, give it a box collider auto-sized to
## the mesh AABB, and drop it so its bottom rests at height `sit_on`. Returns
## { piece: Smashable, top: float } so a caller can stack the next thing on top.
func _glb_piece(path: String, kind: String, xz: Vector2, frozen: bool, sit_on := 0.0,
		yaw := 0.0, centred := false) -> Dictionary:
	var s := Smashable.new()
	s.kind = kind
	s.start_frozen = frozen
	s.mass = float(MASSES.get(kind, 5.0))
	s.name = path.get_file().get_basename()   # so physics diagnostics name the culprit
	# real destruction: if Lane 2 shipped a <name>.fractured.glb next to this GLB, use it
	var frac := path.get_basename() + ".fractured.glb"
	if ResourceLoader.exists(frac):
		s.fractured_scene = load(frac) as PackedScene
	var packed := load(path) as PackedScene
	var vis: Node3D = packed.instantiate()
	s.add_child(vis)
	if kind == "vinyl":
		_skin_record(vis)             # random sleeve art on the jacket faces
	_world.add_child(s)               # in-tree so transforms/AABBs resolve
	# AABB is measured BEFORE yaw so the collider stays axis-aligned in body space; the
	# body is then rotated as a whole, which keeps box/mesh in agreement.
	var ab := _body_local_aabb(s, vis)
	if ab.size == Vector3.ZERO:
		ab = AABB(Vector3(-0.2, 0.0, -0.2), Vector3(0.4, 0.4, 0.4))   # fallback
	var col := CollisionShape3D.new()
	# Round produce gets a SPHERE. A box collider on an apple is why a pyramid needed
	# hand-tuned lattice spacing to nest, and why nothing ever rolled: the corners hit
	# first. Anything whose three extents agree to within a third is treated as round;
	# a banana is not, and keeps its box.
	var ex := ab.size
	var big: float = maxf(ex.x, maxf(ex.y, ex.z))
	var small: float = minf(ex.x, minf(ex.y, ex.z))
	if kind == "produce" and big > 0.0 and small / big > 0.66:
		var sph := SphereShape3D.new()
		sph.radius = big * 0.5
		col.shape = sph
	else:
		var box := BoxShape3D.new()
		box.size = ex
		col.shape = box
	col.position = ab.get_center()
	s.add_child(col)
	s.rotation.y = yaw
	# Round produce is authored CENTRED so it rolls properly, so it must not be dropped
	# by its AABB bottom like everything else — _build_stack places it directly.
	if centred:
		s.global_position = Vector3(xz.x, sit_on, xz.y)
	else:
		s.global_position = Vector3(xz.x, sit_on - ab.position.y, xz.y)   # bottom on sit_on
	s.set_meta("spawn_pos", s.global_position)   # for the spawn-guard warning
	_wire(s)
	return {"piece": s, "top": sit_on + ab.size.y, "aabb": ab}

## Give a record's sleeve faces a random cover from the generated 3x3 sheets.
## The record.glb sleeve cube carries M_Sleeve_Front / M_Sleeve_Back materials
## with real UVs — we duplicate them and window one tile of the atlas via
## uv1_scale/uv1_offset (no image slicing, one texture serves nine covers).
func _skin_record(vis: Node3D) -> void:
	if _sleeve_textures.is_empty():
		for p in SLEEVE_ATLASES:
			var t := load(p) as Texture2D
			if t != null:
				_sleeve_textures.append(t)
		if _sleeve_textures.is_empty():
			return                     # art not imported yet — records stay plain
	var tex: Texture2D = _sleeve_textures[randi() % _sleeve_textures.size()]
	var tile_col := randi() % 3
	var tile_row := randi() % 3
	var mis: Array[MeshInstance3D] = []
	_collect_meshes(vis, mis)
	var did := false
	for mi in mis:
		if mi.mesh == null:
			continue
		for si in mi.mesh.get_surface_count():
			var mat := mi.mesh.surface_get_material(si)
			if mat == null or not (mat is BaseMaterial3D):
				continue
			var nm: String = mat.resource_name
			if nm.contains("Sleeve_Front") or nm.contains("Sleeve_Back"):
				var dup := mat.duplicate() as BaseMaterial3D
				dup.albedo_color = Color.WHITE
				dup.albedo_texture = tex
				dup.uv1_scale = Vector3(1.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 1.0)
				dup.uv1_offset = Vector3(tile_col / 3.0, tile_row / 3.0, 0.0)
				mi.set_surface_override_material(si, dup)
				did = true
	if did:
		_records_skinned += 1

## Combined AABB of every MeshInstance3D under `visual_root`, in `body`'s local space
## (independent of where `body` currently sits in the world).
func _body_local_aabb(body: Node3D, visual_root: Node3D) -> AABB:
	var mis: Array[MeshInstance3D] = []
	_collect_meshes(visual_root, mis)
	var inv := body.global_transform.affine_inverse()
	var acc := AABB()
	var started := false
	for mi in mis:
		var a := mi.get_aabb()
		var rel := inv * mi.global_transform
		for i in range(8):
			var corner := a.position + Vector3(
				a.size.x * float(i & 1),
				a.size.y * float((i >> 1) & 1),
				a.size.z * float((i >> 2) & 1))
			var p := rel * corner
			if not started:
				acc = AABB(p, Vector3.ZERO)
				started = true
			else:
				acc = acc.expand(p)
	return acc

func _collect_meshes(n: Node, acc: Array[MeshInstance3D]) -> void:
	if n is MeshInstance3D:
		acc.append(n)
	for c in n.get_children():
		_collect_meshes(c, acc)

func _piece(kind: String, size: Vector3, pos: Vector3, frozen: bool, cylinder := false) -> Smashable:
	var s := Smashable.new()
	s.kind = kind
	s.start_frozen = frozen
	var mat := StandardMaterial3D.new()
	mat.albedo_color = Smashable.PROFILES[kind]["color"]
	var mesh := MeshInstance3D.new()
	mesh.material_override = mat
	var col := CollisionShape3D.new()
	if cylinder:
		var cm := CylinderMesh.new()
		cm.top_radius = size.x
		cm.bottom_radius = size.x
		cm.height = size.y
		mesh.mesh = cm
		var cs := CylinderShape3D.new()
		cs.radius = size.x
		cs.height = size.y
		col.shape = cs
	else:
		var bm := BoxMesh.new()
		bm.size = size
		mesh.mesh = bm
		var bs := BoxShape3D.new()
		bs.size = size
		col.shape = bs
	s.add_child(mesh)
	s.add_child(col)
	_world.add_child(s)          # _ready() runs here (kind + frozen already set)
	s.global_position = pos
	_wire(s)
	return s

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- spawn guard
## A prop that spawns even slightly inside another collider gets depenetrated by Jolt,
## and depenetration is not gentle: a chair overlapping a table left the building at
## 450 m/s on frame one. Placing 30-odd props by formula means this WILL happen again
## the next time a room is re-laid-out, so it's handled systemically rather than by
## nudging coordinates until the symptom goes away.
##
## For the first fraction of a second, dynamic bodies are speed-limited — enough for a
## real overlap to push apart calmly, far too little to launch anything. Each offender
## is named once in a warning, so the underlying overlap stays visible and fixable
## instead of being silently papered over.
const SPAWN_GUARD_TIME := 0.75
const SPAWN_MAX_SPEED := 2.5
const SPAWN_MAX_SPIN := 10.0
var _spawn_guard := 0.0
var _guard_warned := {}

func _physics_process(dt: float) -> void:
	if _spawn_guard <= 0.0:
		return
	_spawn_guard -= dt
	for n in get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("smashable"):
		var b := n as RigidBody3D
		if b == null or b.freeze:
			continue
		var v := b.linear_velocity.length()
		if v > SPAWN_MAX_SPEED:
			if not _guard_warned.has(b):
				_guard_warned[b] = true
				# report where it was PLACED, not where it is now — at 500 m/s a body is
				# already 8 m away by the time this runs, which points at nothing useful
				var at = b.get_meta("spawn_pos", b.global_position)
				push_warning("[spawn] %s (%s) placed overlapping something at %s (%.0f m/s) — clamped" % [
					b.name, (b as Smashable).kind if b is Smashable else "?",
					(at as Vector3).snappedf(0.01), v])
			b.linear_velocity = b.linear_velocity.normalized() * SPAWN_MAX_SPEED
		if b.angular_velocity.length() > SPAWN_MAX_SPIN:
			b.angular_velocity = b.angular_velocity.normalized() * SPAWN_MAX_SPIN

func _on_smashed(kind: String, at: Vector3, shards: int) -> void:
	_smash_count += 1
	_tally[kind] = int(_tally.get(kind, 0)) + 1
	if kind == "produce":
		# Splat owns this one: pulp, a puddle that stays, a squelch, and litres. Juice's
		# shard-and-crack voice is exactly the wrong sound for a tomato.
		if _splat != null:
			_splat.burst(at, _last_produce, self)
		if _juice != null:
			_juice.add_trauma(0.10)
	elif _juice != null:
		_juice.impact(kind, at, shards)
		# score AFTER impact() so this break's own combo step is counted
		_score += int(POINTS.get(kind, 15)) * maxi(_juice.combo(), 1)
	else:
		_score += int(POINTS.get(kind, 15))
	# Rage drains a FLAT amount per object; the payslip bills each object at its own
	# value. That gap is the whole decision during a meltdown — break a lot of cheap
	# things fast, or take one expensive swing and pay for it.
	if _rage != null:
		_rage.on_smashed()
	if _shift != null:
		_shift.on_smashed(int(POINTS.get(kind, 15)))
	if _modes != null:
		_modes.on_smashed(int(POINTS.get(kind, 15)))
	# LEVEL 0: the entity hunts sound, and breaking things is the objective. Playing well
	# is what feeds it.
	if _backrooms != null:
		_backrooms.on_noise(at, 1.0)
	if _game_mode != null:
		_game_mode.on_smashed()          # scores the mess during a FindMisfiled round

## A swing that couldn't hurt what it hit. No score, no combo — just the clank, plus a
## one-time nudge toward the right tool.
func _on_resisted(kind: String, at: Vector3) -> void:
	if _juice != null:
		_juice.resist(kind, at)
	if _hud != null:
		_hud.toast("%s shrugs it off — try a heavier tool" % kind.to_upper())

func _on_damaged(kind: String, at: Vector3, frac: float) -> void:
	if _juice != null:
		_juice.dent(kind, at, frac)

## Every Smashable routes its three outcomes here.
var _last_produce := "generic"

func _wire(s: Smashable) -> void:
	if s.kind == "produce":
		# `smashed` only carries the MATERIAL, and every fruit is "produce". Stash the
		# specific item off the node name so Splat can pick the right colour and yield.
		var item := Splat.kind_of(s)
		s.smashed.connect(func(_k, _a, _n): _last_produce = item, CONNECT_DEFERRED)
		s.smashed.connect(func(_k, _a, _n): _last_produce = item)
	s.smashed.connect(_on_smashed)
	s.resisted.connect(_on_resisted)
	s.damaged.connect(_on_damaged)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- input
func _unhandled_input(event: InputEvent) -> void:
	# Swings, weapon slots (1-6 / wheel / Q), grab (E/G/drag) and Esc live in Player.gd.
	# Number keys are the LOADOUT now, so game modes moved to M and the HUD cycles on H.
	if event is InputEventKey and event.pressed and not event.echo:
		match (event as InputEventKey).keycode:
			KEY_B:
				_rain(500)
			KEY_R:
				if _backrooms != null and _backrooms.dying:
					_backrooms.revive()
				_reset()
			KEY_M:
				if _modes != null:
					_modes.cycle()
			KEY_G:
				if _modes != null and _modes.mode == Modes.M.GAUNTLET:
					_start_gauntlet()
			KEY_H:
				if _hud != null:
					_hud.cycle()
			KEY_L:
				_load_level(Levels.next_id(_level_id))
			KEY_F:
				if _game_mode != null:
					_game_mode.report()   # report the disc you're holding (FindMisfiled)

## Swap sites without restarting: tear down the shell and everything in it, build the
## new spec, and re-arm the shift. The player is moved to the new spawn because the old
## one is very likely now inside a wall.
func _load_level(id: String) -> void:
	_level_id = id
	for c in _world.get_children():
		c.queue_free()
	_plan.queue_free()
	if _env_node != null:
		_env_node.queue_free()
	await get_tree().process_frame

	_plan = Floorplan.new()
	add_child(_plan)
	_plan.build(Levels.get_level(_level_id))
	_env_node = WorldEnvironment.new()
	var env := Environment.new()
	_plan.configure_environment(env)
	_env_node.environment = env
	add_child(_env_node)

	_player.global_position = _plan.spawn_point()
	_player.rotation.y = _plan.spawn_yaw()
	_player.velocity = Vector3.ZERO

	_smash_count = 0
	_score = 0
	_tally.clear()
	_populate()
	_spawn_guard = SPAWN_GUARD_TIME
	_guard_warned.clear()

	_tasks.clear_stations()
	_register_stations()
	if _ambience != null:
		_ambience.adopt_lights(_plan)
	_apply_site_horror()
	if _game_mode != null:
		_game_mode.begin_free_play(_records)
	if _shift != null:
		_shift.begin()
	if _hud != null:
		_hud.toast("%s — %s" % [_plan.level_name(), _plan.subtitle()])

## Switching mode re-arms whatever that mode needs. Cubicle Hell and the Gauntlet are
## mutually exclusive — you cannot be doing your job and shredding the Henderson file at
## the same time — so entering one shuts the other down.
func _on_mode_changed(m: int) -> void:
	var hell := m == Modes.M.CUBICLE_HELL
	_shift.running = hell
	_ambience.running = hell
	_tasks.clear_stations()
	if hell:
		_register_stations()
		_shift.begin()
	_gauntlet.running = false
	if m == Modes.M.GAUNTLET:
		_start_gauntlet()
	_modes.begin(get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("smashable").size())
	if _hud != null:
		_hud.toast(_modes.name_of())

## Build the cabinet bank in this site's records area and stand the player at the row.
## Placing it relative to wherever the player happened to be standing put it through
## walls and behind them; every level now nominates the spot.
func _start_gauntlet() -> void:
	var g: Dictionary = _plan.spec.get("gauntlet", {})
	var origin: Vector3 = g.get("at", _player.global_position
		+ (-_player.global_transform.basis.z) * 3.4)
	var yaw := float(g.get("yaw", _player.rotation.y + PI))
	_gauntlet.begin(_world, origin, yaw, _wire, _find_shredder(g))
	if g.has("stand"):
		_player.global_position = g["stand"]
		_player.velocity = Vector3.ZERO
		_player.rotation.y = yaw + PI          # face the row

## The level's perfect tool. Deliberately NOT signposted — see Gauntlet.gd.
func _find_shredder(g: Dictionary) -> Node3D:
	for n in get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("smashable"):
		if (n as Node).name.begins_with("shredder"):
			return n as Node3D
	# the site doesn't already have one, so put it where the spec says — in the room,
	# in plain sight, and completely unremarked upon
	var at: Vector3 = g.get("shredder", Vector3(
		_player.global_position.x + 2.2, 0.0, _player.global_position.z - 2.6))
	var res := _glb_piece(P + "shredder.glb", "plastic", Vector2(at.x, at.z), false)
	return res["piece"] as Node3D

## Turn the invisibility and the horror layer on or off for whatever site we just built.
## Both are LEVEL 0 only, and both have to be explicitly torn down on the way out or they
## leak into an ordinary Tuesday at the Scranton branch.
func _apply_site_horror() -> void:
	if _splat != null:
		_splat.reset()
	var blind := bool(_plan.spec.get("invisible", false))
	if _dust != null:
		_dust.adopt(get_tree(), blind)
	if _backrooms != null:
		if blind:
			_backrooms.enter(float((_plan.spec["bounds"] as Dictionary)["x1"]))
		else:
			_backrooms.leave()
	if blind and _player != null:
		_player.select(5)              # you will need the extinguisher

# The Day-0 stress gate: rain N bodies, watch the FPS counter hold.
func _rain(n: int) -> void:
	for i in n:
		var b := RigidBody3D.new()
		b.add_to_group("debris")
		var mesh := MeshInstance3D.new()
		var bm := BoxMesh.new()
		bm.size = Vector3(0.12, 0.12, 0.12)
		mesh.mesh = bm
		b.add_child(mesh)
		var col := CollisionShape3D.new()
		var shape := BoxShape3D.new()
		shape.size = bm.size
		col.shape = shape
		b.add_child(col)
		_world.add_child(b)
		b.global_position = Vector3(randf_range(-2.2, 2.2), randf_range(3.5, 8.0), randf_range(-2.2, 2.2))

func _reset() -> void:
	for c in _world.get_children():
		c.queue_free()
	_smash_count = 0
	_score = 0
	_tally.clear()
	await get_tree().process_frame
	_populate()
	_spawn_guard = SPAWN_GUARD_TIME
	_guard_warned.clear()
	if _shift != null:
		_shift.begin()
	# re-arm whatever mode we're in against the fresh set of records
	if _game_mode != null:
		if _game_mode.mode == GameMode.Mode.FIND_MISFILED:
			_game_mode.begin_find_misfiled(_records)
		else:
			_game_mode.begin_free_play(_records)

## Switch mode and rebuild the store fresh so a round always starts clean.
func _switch_mode(m: int) -> void:
	if _game_mode == null:
		return
	_game_mode.mode = m     # _reset() reads this to pick begin_free_play/begin_find_misfiled
	await _reset()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- HUD
func _setup_hud() -> void:
	_hud = Hud.new()
	add_child(_hud)
	if _player != null:
		_player.weapon_changed.connect(_on_weapon_changed)

## Whichever mode is running gets the status line.
func _mode_line() -> String:
	if _modes == null:
		return ""
	match _modes.mode:
		Modes.M.CUBICLE_HELL:
			return _shift.hud_line() if _shift != null else ""
		Modes.M.GAUNTLET:
			return _gauntlet.hud_line() if _gauntlet != null else ""
	return _modes.hud_line()

func _on_weapon_changed(w: Weapon) -> void:
	if _hud != null and w != null:
		_hud.toast(w.display_name)

const KEYS_LINE := "WASD move · 1-6 / wheel weapon · Q swap · LMB swing · E grab · drag ←→ pull · G drop · F report · M mode · H hud · L site · B rain · R reset"

func _process(_dt: float) -> void:
	if _hud == null:
		return
	var bodies := get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("smashable").size() \
		+ get_tree().get_nodes_in_group("debris").size()
	var w: Weapon = _player.weapon() if _player != null else null
	if _tasks != null:
		var slip := PackedStringArray()
		if _modes != null and _modes.mode == Modes.M.CUBICLE_HELL \
				and _shift != null and not _shift.running and _shift.time_left <= 0.0:
			slip = _shift.payslip()
		_hud.feed_work(_tasks.panel_state(), _tasks.prompt(), slip)
	_hud.feed({
		"fps": Engine.get_frames_per_second(),
		"bodies": bodies,
		"smashed": _smash_count,
		"score": _score,
		"tally": _tally,
		"combo": _juice.combo() if _juice != null else 0,
		"combo_decay": _juice.combo_decay() if _juice != null else 0.0,
		"weapon": w.display_name if w != null else "-",
		"weapon_blurb": w.blurb if w != null else "",
		"weapon_stats": ("pow %.1f  cd %.2fs  reach %.1fm" % [w.power, w.cooldown, w.reach]) if w != null else "",
		"slot": _player.slot() if _player != null else 0,
		"mode_line": _mode_line()
			+ ("\n" + _dust.hud_line() if _dust != null and _dust.active else "")
			+ ("\n" + _backrooms.hud_line() if _backrooms != null
				and _backrooms.active else "")
			+ ("\n" + _splat.hud_line() if _splat != null
				and _splat.hud_line() != "" else ""),
		"mode_name": _modes.name_of() if _modes != null else "",
		"headline": _modes.headline() if _modes != null else "",
		"keys": KEYS_LINE,
		"rage": _rage.value if _rage != null else 0.0,
		"rage_state": _rage.state_name() if _rage != null else "",
		"rage_status": _rage.status_line() if _rage != null else "",
		"pay": _shift.wages() if _shift != null else 0,
		"damages": _shift.damages if _shift != null else 0,
		"net": _shift.net() if _shift != null else 0,
	})