import typing as t
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import PIL
import PIL.Image
import mlx.core as mx
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import piexif
from mflux.config.config import ConfigControlnet
from mflux.config.runtime_config import RuntimeConfig
from mflux.post_processing.generated_image import GeneratedImage

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ImageUtil:
    @staticmethod
    def to_image(
        decoded_latents: mx.array,
        seed: int,
        prompt: str,
        quantization: int,
        generation_time: float,
        lora_paths: list[str],
        lora_scales: list[float],
        config: RuntimeConfig,
        controlnet_image_path: str | None = None,
    ) -> GeneratedImage:
        normalized = ImageUtil._denormalize(decoded_latents)
        normalized_numpy = ImageUtil._to_numpy(normalized)
        image = ImageUtil._numpy_to_pil(normalized_numpy)
        return GeneratedImage(
            image=image,
            model_config=config.model_config,
            seed=seed,
            steps=config.num_inference_steps,
            prompt=prompt,
            guidance=config.guidance,
            precision=config.precision,
            quantization=quantization,
            generation_time=generation_time,
            lora_paths=lora_paths,
            lora_scales=lora_scales,
            controlnet_image_path=controlnet_image_path,
            controlnet_strength=config.controlnet_strength if isinstance(config.config, ConfigControlnet) else None,
        )

    def to_composite_image(generated_images: t.List[GeneratedImage]) -> Image:
        # stitch horizontally
        total_width = sum(gen_img.image.width for gen_img in generated_images)
        max_height = max(gen_img.image.height for gen_img in generated_images)
        composite_img = Image.new("RGB", (total_width, max_height))
        current_x = 0
        for index, gen_img in enumerate(generated_images):
            composite_img.paste(gen_img.image, (current_x, 0))
            current_x += gen_img.image.width
        return composite_img

    @staticmethod
    def _denormalize(images: mx.array) -> mx.array:
        return mx.clip((images / 2 + 0.5), 0, 1)

    @staticmethod
    def _normalize(images: mx.array) -> mx.array:
        return 2.0 * images - 1.0

    @staticmethod
    def _to_numpy(images: mx.array) -> np.ndarray:
        images = mx.transpose(images, (0, 2, 3, 1))
        images = mx.array.astype(images, mx.float32)
        images = np.array(images)
        return images

    @staticmethod
    def _numpy_to_pil(images: np.ndarray) -> PIL.Image.Image:
        images = (images * 255).round().astype("uint8")
        pil_images = [PIL.Image.fromarray(image) for image in images]
        return pil_images[0]

    @staticmethod
    def _pil_to_numpy(image: PIL.Image.Image) -> np.ndarray:
        image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
        images = np.stack([image], axis=0)
        return images

    @staticmethod
    def to_array(image: PIL.Image.Image) -> mx.array:
        image = ImageUtil._pil_to_numpy(image)
        array = mx.array(image)
        array = mx.transpose(array, (0, 3, 1, 2))
        array = ImageUtil._normalize(array)
        return array

    @staticmethod
    def load_image(path: str) -> Image.Image:
        return Image.open(path)

    @staticmethod
    def save_image(
            image: PIL.Image.Image,
            path: str,
            metadata: dict | None = None,
            export_json_metadata: bool = False
    ) -> None:  # fmt: off
        file_path = Path(path)
        file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        file_name = file_path.stem
        file_extension = file_path.suffix

        # If a file already exists, create a new name with a counter
        counter = 1
        while file_path.exists():
            new_name = f"{file_name}_{counter}{file_extension}"
            file_path = file_path.with_name(new_name)
            counter += 1

        try:
            # Save image without metadata first
            image.save(file_path)
            log.info(f"Image saved successfully at: {file_path}")

            # Optionally save json metadata file
            if export_json_metadata:
                with open(f"{file_path.with_suffix('.json')}", "w") as json_file:
                    json.dump(metadata, json_file, indent=4)

            # Embed metadata
            if metadata is not None:
                ImageUtil._embed_metadata(metadata, file_path)
                log.info(f"Metadata embedded successfully at: {file_path}")
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
            log.error(f"Error saving image: {e}")

    @staticmethod
    def _embed_metadata(metadata: dict, path: str) -> None:
        try:
            # Convert metadata dictionary to a string
            metadata_str = str(metadata)

            # Convert the string to bytes (using UTF-8 encoding)
            user_comment_bytes = metadata_str.encode("utf-8")

            # Define the UserComment tag ID
            USER_COMMENT_TAG_ID = 0x9286

            # Create a piexif-compatible dictionary structure
            exif_piexif_dict = {"Exif": {USER_COMMENT_TAG_ID: user_comment_bytes}}

            # Load the image and embed the EXIF data
            image = PIL.Image.open(path)
            exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_piexif_dict)
            image.info["exif"] = exif_bytes

            # Save the image with metadata
            image.save(path, exif=exif_bytes)

        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
            log.error(f"Error embedding metadata: {e}")