HardYards/web/world/js/skyfx.js
m3ultra 6c11368202 Expose audio state and levels
`ready` only meant the graph got built — a suspended AudioContext is still
silent, so there was no way to tell whether the storm was actually audible.
The HUD now reports the real context state.

Verified through it: context runs on first gesture; 7.5 -> 17.8 m/s takes the
wind bed 0.16 -> 0.36 gain while the howl layer goes 0.016 -> 0.104 and the
cutoff opens 428 -> 767 Hz, so a gale reads as a gale and not just a louder
breeze. Rain tracks its curve 0.03 -> 0.32.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 21:56:22 +10:00

471 lines
17 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
// SHADES — Lane C — skyfx: rain, storm sky, lightning, and the noise of it all.
//
// PLAN3D §5-C.2/§5-C.3. Lane A's world.js owns the calm sky and the base lights;
// this MODULATES them as the storm builds and hands them back on dispose(), so
// two lanes never fight over one scene.
//
// Everything is duck-typed and optional — no sun light, no audio, no sail? Then
// those layers just don't run. Lane A can wire the pieces as they land.
//
// Audio is synthesized, not sampled: web/world/audio/ is empty, we ship no CDN
// and no deps, and a filtered-noise bed tracks wind speed better than a loop.
import * as THREE from '../vendor/three.module.js';
import { rng } from './contracts.js';
import { valueNoise2 } from './weather.core.js';
const lerp = (a, b, k) => a + (b - a) * k;
const clamp01 = (v) => (v < 0 ? 0 : v > 1 ? 1 : v);
const CALM_SKY = new THREE.Color(0x9fc4e8);
const STORM_SKY = new THREE.Color(0x2a2f3a);
const NIGHT_SKY = new THREE.Color(0x11141c);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- rain
function createRain(opts) {
const max = opts.maxDrops ?? 3000;
const half = opts.half ?? 18; // box half-extent around the camera
const height = opts.height ?? 24;
const groundY = opts.groundY ?? 0;
const rand = rng(0xd309);
// one thin quadish streak, instanced — cheap and reads as rain in motion
const geo = new THREE.BoxGeometry(0.015, 1, 0.015);
const mat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0xb4d2ff, transparent: true, opacity: 0.34,
depthWrite: false, fog: false,
});
const mesh = new THREE.InstancedMesh(geo, mat, max);
mesh.instanceMatrix.setUsage(THREE.DynamicDrawUsage);
mesh.frustumCulled = false;
mesh.renderOrder = 2;
mesh.count = 0;
const px = new Float32Array(max), py = new Float32Array(max), pz = new Float32Array(max);
const jitter = new Float32Array(max);
for (let i = 0; i < max; i++) {
px[i] = (rand() * 2 - 1) * half;
py[i] = groundY + rand() * height;
pz[i] = (rand() * 2 - 1) * half;
jitter[i] = 0.75 + rand() * 0.5; // not every drop is the same drop
}
const m = new THREE.Matrix4();
const q = new THREE.Quaternion();
const up = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0);
const vel = new THREE.Vector3();
const scale = new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, 1);
const zero = new THREE.Vector3();
return {
mesh,
/** @param {THREE.Vector3} camPos @param {THREE.Vector3} w local wind */
step(dt, camPos, w, intensity) {
const n = Math.floor(max * clamp01(intensity));
mesh.count = n;
if (n === 0) return;
const fall = 9 + intensity * 4;
// rain leans into the wind; that lean IS the readout of how hard it's blowing
vel.set(w.x * 0.55, -fall, w.z * 0.55);
const speed = vel.length() || 1;
q.setFromUnitVectors(up, vel.clone().divideScalar(speed));
// streak stretches with speed — drizzle is dots, a squall is lines
scale.set(1, Math.min(2.6, 0.35 + speed * 0.055), 1);
m.compose(zero, q, scale);
const top = groundY + height;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const j = jitter[i];
px[i] += w.x * 0.55 * j * dt;
py[i] -= fall * j * dt;
pz[i] += w.z * 0.55 * j * dt;
// wrap the box around the camera instead of respawning — no bookkeeping,
// and the rain is always exactly where the player is looking
let d = px[i] - camPos.x;
if (d > half) px[i] -= half * 2; else if (d < -half) px[i] += half * 2;
d = pz[i] - camPos.z;
if (d > half) pz[i] -= half * 2; else if (d < -half) pz[i] += half * 2;
if (py[i] < groundY) py[i] += height;
else if (py[i] > top) py[i] -= height;
m.elements[12] = px[i];
m.elements[13] = py[i];
m.elements[14] = pz[i];
mesh.setMatrixAt(i, m);
}
mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
},
dispose() { geo.dispose(); mat.dispose(); },
};
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------ cloud dome
function cloudTexture(size = 256, seed = 7) {
const cv = document.createElement('canvas');
cv.width = cv.height = size;
const ctx = cv.getContext('2d');
const img = ctx.createImageData(size, size);
for (let y = 0; y < size; y++) {
for (let x = 0; x < size; x++) {
// fbm at integer frequencies, each octave wrapped at its own period, so
// the texture tiles: it's set to repeat(3,2) and it scrolls forever, and
// an unwrapped octave puts a dead straight seam across the sky.
let n = 0, amp = 0.5, f = 4;
for (let o = 0; o < 4; o++) {
n += amp * valueNoise2((x / size) * f, (y / size) * f, seed + o * 977, f);
amp *= 0.5; f *= 2;
}
const v = clamp01((n - 0.28) * 2.2);
const i = (y * size + x) * 4;
const shade = 150 + v * 70;
img.data[i] = shade; img.data[i + 1] = shade; img.data[i + 2] = shade + 12;
img.data[i + 3] = v * 235;
}
}
ctx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
const tex = new THREE.CanvasTexture(cv);
tex.wrapS = tex.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
tex.repeat.set(3, 2);
return tex;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- audio
// Synthesized layers. WebAudio won't start until a gesture (browser rule), so
// everything is built lazily on unlock() and silently absent before it.
function createAudio(seed = 1) {
let ctx = null, master = null;
let windGain, windFilter, windHowl, howlGain;
let rainGain, rainFilter;
let gustGain, gustFilter;
let noiseBuf = null;
let creakNext = 0, flogNext = 0;
let started = false;
function noiseBuffer(c) {
const len = c.sampleRate * 4;
const buf = c.createBuffer(1, len, c.sampleRate);
const d = buf.getChannelData(0);
const rand = rng(seed ^ 0x0157);
let last = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
const white = rand() * 2 - 1;
last = (last + 0.02 * white) / 1.02; // brown-ish: weight to the low end
d[i] = last * 3.5;
}
return buf;
}
function loop(buf, dest, filter) {
const src = ctx.createBufferSource();
src.buffer = buf; src.loop = true;
src.connect(filter); filter.connect(dest);
src.start();
return src;
}
return {
get ready() { return started; },
/** 'running' | 'suspended' | 'closed' | 'none'. `ready` only means the graph
* got built — a suspended context is still silent, so the HUD reports this. */
get state() { return ctx ? ctx.state : 'none'; },
/** Current layer gains — for the HUD and for asserting the bed tracks wind. */
levels() {
if (!started) return null;
return {
wind: +windGain.gain.value.toFixed(4),
howl: +howlGain.gain.value.toFixed(4),
rain: +rainGain.gain.value.toFixed(4),
cutoff: Math.round(windFilter.frequency.value),
};
},
/** Call from the first click/keydown. Safe to call repeatedly. */
unlock() {
if (started) return;
const AC = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
if (!AC) return;
ctx = new AC();
if (ctx.state === 'suspended') ctx.resume();
master = ctx.createGain();
master.gain.value = 0.55;
master.connect(ctx.destination);
noiseBuf = noiseBuffer(ctx);
// wind bed: brown noise through a lowpass that opens as it blows harder
windGain = ctx.createGain(); windGain.gain.value = 0;
windFilter = ctx.createBiquadFilter();
windFilter.type = 'lowpass'; windFilter.frequency.value = 400;
windGain.connect(master);
loop(noiseBuf, windGain, windFilter);
// howl: a resonant band on top — this is the bit that sounds like a gale
howlGain = ctx.createGain(); howlGain.gain.value = 0;
windHowl = ctx.createBiquadFilter();
windHowl.type = 'bandpass'; windHowl.frequency.value = 500; windHowl.Q.value = 6;
howlGain.connect(master);
loop(noiseBuf, howlGain, windHowl);
rainGain = ctx.createGain(); rainGain.gain.value = 0;
rainFilter = ctx.createBiquadFilter();
rainFilter.type = 'highpass'; rainFilter.frequency.value = 1800;
rainGain.connect(master);
loop(noiseBuf, rainGain, rainFilter);
gustGain = ctx.createGain(); gustGain.gain.value = 0;
gustFilter = ctx.createBiquadFilter();
gustFilter.type = 'bandpass'; gustFilter.frequency.value = 300; gustFilter.Q.value = 2.5;
gustGain.connect(master);
loop(noiseBuf, gustGain, gustFilter);
started = true;
},
/** One-shot filtered noise burst — the workhorse for creak/flog/thunder. */
burst({ freq, q, gain, attack, decay, type = 'bandpass' }) {
if (!started) return;
const now = ctx.currentTime;
const src = ctx.createBufferSource();
src.buffer = noiseBuf;
src.loop = true;
const f = ctx.createBiquadFilter();
f.type = type; f.frequency.value = freq; f.Q.value = q ?? 4;
const g = ctx.createGain();
g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.0001, now);
g.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(Math.max(0.0002, gain), now + attack);
g.gain.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(0.0001, now + attack + decay);
src.connect(f); f.connect(g); g.connect(master);
src.start(now);
src.stop(now + attack + decay + 0.05);
},
/** @param {number} speed m/s @param {number} rain 0..1 */
setLevels(speed, rain) {
if (!started) return;
const now = ctx.currentTime;
const s = clamp01(speed / 32);
// gain and brightness both climb — a 30 m/s wind isn't just a louder 5 m/s one
windGain.gain.setTargetAtTime(0.05 + s * 0.5, now, 0.15);
windFilter.frequency.setTargetAtTime(220 + s * 900, now, 0.2);
howlGain.gain.setTargetAtTime(s * s * 0.28, now, 0.2);
windHowl.frequency.setTargetAtTime(320 + s * 700, now, 0.25);
rainGain.gain.setTargetAtTime(rain * 0.34, now, 0.3);
rainFilter.frequency.setTargetAtTime(1500 + rain * 900, now, 0.3);
},
/** Telegraph cue: you hear it coming before you feel it. */
whoosh(power, eta) {
if (!started) return;
const now = ctx.currentTime;
const p = clamp01(power / 18);
gustGain.gain.cancelScheduledValues(now);
gustGain.gain.setValueAtTime(gustGain.gain.value, now);
gustGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0.05 + p * 0.3, now + Math.max(0.05, eta));
gustGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0.0001, now + Math.max(0.05, eta) + 2.2);
gustFilter.frequency.cancelScheduledValues(now);
gustFilter.frequency.setValueAtTime(220, now);
gustFilter.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(240 + p * 700, now + Math.max(0.05, eta) + 0.8);
},
/** Rope creak — rate and pitch both ride the worst corner. */
creak(dt, loadFrac) {
if (!started || loadFrac < 0.35) return;
creakNext -= dt;
if (creakNext > 0) return;
creakNext = lerp(1.1, 0.16, clamp01((loadFrac - 0.35) / 0.65));
this.burst({
freq: 180 + loadFrac * 420, q: 9,
gain: 0.05 + loadFrac * 0.22, attack: 0.012, decay: 0.16,
});
},
/** Freed corner: canvas cracking itself to pieces. */
flog(dt, speed) {
if (!started) return;
flogNext -= dt;
if (flogNext > 0) return;
flogNext = Math.max(0.09, 0.5 - speed * 0.011);
this.burst({ freq: 900 + speed * 26, q: 1.2, gain: 0.1 + clamp01(speed / 30) * 0.3, attack: 0.005, decay: 0.1 });
},
thunder(power) {
if (!started) return;
this.burst({ type: 'lowpass', freq: 90 + power * 60, q: 0.7, gain: 0.25 + power * 0.5, attack: 0.06, decay: 2.6 + power * 1.6 });
},
dispose() { if (ctx) ctx.close(); started = false; },
};
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- skyfx
/**
* @param {object} o
* @param {THREE.Scene} o.scene
* @param {THREE.Camera} o.camera
* @param {object} o.wind from weather.js
* @param {THREE.Light} [o.sun] Lane A's directional light — we dim it
* @param {THREE.Light} [o.hemi] Lane A's hemisphere light
* @param {boolean} [o.night] storm_02 is a wild NIGHT
* @param {function} [o.onEvent] (text) HUD ticker
*/
export function createSkyFx(o = {}) {
const { scene, camera, wind } = o;
const sun = o.sun || null;
const hemi = o.hemi || null;
const def = (wind && wind.def) || {};
const skyDef = def.sky || {};
const darkness = skyDef.darkness ?? 0.7;
const scroll = skyDef.cloudScroll ?? 0.06;
const target = (o.night ?? darkness > 0.6) ? NIGHT_SKY : STORM_SKY;
const rain = createRain({ groundY: o.groundY ?? 0 });
if (scene) scene.add(rain.mesh);
const audio = createAudio((wind && wind.seed) || 1);
// cloud dome rides the camera so it can't clip the far plane whatever Lane A set
const domeTex = cloudTexture(256, ((wind && wind.seed) || 7) & 0xffff);
const dome = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry(180, 24, 16),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: domeTex, side: THREE.BackSide, transparent: true,
depthWrite: false, fog: false, opacity: 0,
}),
);
dome.renderOrder = -1;
if (scene) scene.add(dome);
// remember what world.js handed us, so dispose() puts it back exactly
const original = {
background: scene ? scene.background : null,
fog: scene ? scene.fog : null,
sun: sun ? sun.intensity : 0,
hemi: hemi ? hemi.intensity : 0,
};
const baseSky = (scene && scene.background && scene.background.isColor)
? scene.background.clone() : CALM_SKY.clone();
const skyCol = baseSky.clone();
if (scene) {
scene.background = skyCol;
if (!scene.fog) scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(skyCol.getHex(), 30, 140);
}
let flash = 0; // decaying lightning brightness
let flashQueue = []; // {at, power} — double-strike
let lastTelegraph = null;
const camPos = new THREE.Vector3();
const w = new THREE.Vector3();
const fx = {
rain, audio, dome,
get flash() { return flash; },
/** Wire to the first click/keydown — browsers won't start audio otherwise. */
unlockAudio() { audio.unlock(); },
/**
* @param {number} dt
* @param {number} t storm time
* @param {object} [world] {sail} — duck-typed, for creak/flog
*/
step(dt, t, world = {}) {
if (!camera) return;
camera.getWorldPosition(camPos);
wind.sample(camPos, t, w);
const speed = Math.hypot(w.x, w.z);
const intensity = wind.rainAt(t);
const storminess = clamp01(Math.max(intensity, speed / 26));
// --- events: lightning + the ticker ---
for (const ev of wind.eventsBetween(t - dt, t)) {
if (ev.type === 'lightning') {
const p = ev.power ?? 0.7;
flashQueue.push({ at: t, power: p });
flashQueue.push({ at: t + 0.09 + p * 0.07, power: p * 0.55 }); // the stutter
// thunder lags the flash — distance you can hear
const delay = (ev.distance ?? 1.2) * 0.9;
flashQueue.push({ at: t + delay, power: 0, thunder: p });
} else if (ev.type === 'windchange' && ev.text && o.onEvent) {
o.onEvent(ev.text);
}
}
for (let i = flashQueue.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (flashQueue[i].at <= t) {
const f = flashQueue[i];
if (f.thunder) audio.thunder(f.thunder);
else flash = Math.max(flash, f.power);
flashQueue.splice(i, 1);
}
}
flash *= Math.max(0, 1 - dt * 7);
if (flash < 0.004) flash = 0;
// --- sky ---
skyCol.copy(baseSky).lerp(target, storminess * darkness);
if (flash > 0) skyCol.lerp(new THREE.Color(0xdfe8ff), Math.min(0.85, flash));
if (scene) {
if (scene.fog) {
scene.fog.color.copy(skyCol);
scene.fog.near = lerp(40, 8, storminess);
scene.fog.far = lerp(160, 55, storminess);
}
}
if (sun) sun.intensity = lerp(original.sun, original.sun * 0.12, storminess * darkness) + flash * 2.2;
if (hemi) hemi.intensity = lerp(original.hemi, original.hemi * 0.3, storminess * darkness) + flash * 1.2;
dome.position.copy(camPos);
dome.material.opacity = storminess * 0.85;
domeTex.offset.x = (domeTex.offset.x + scroll * dt * (0.4 + speed * 0.05)) % 1;
domeTex.offset.y = (domeTex.offset.y + scroll * dt * 0.12) % 1;
// --- rain ---
rain.step(dt, camPos, w, intensity);
// --- audio ---
audio.setLevels(speed, intensity);
const tg = wind.gustTelegraph(t);
if (tg && tg !== lastTelegraph) {
// fires once per gust, right as the telegraph opens
if (!lastTelegraph || Math.abs(tg.eta - (lastTelegraph.eta - dt)) > 0.05) {
audio.whoosh(tg.power, tg.eta);
}
}
lastTelegraph = tg;
const sail = world.sail;
if (sail && sail.corners) {
let worst = 0, broken = false;
for (const c of sail.corners) {
if (c.broken) { broken = true; continue; }
const rating = c.hw && c.hw.rating ? c.hw.rating : 1;
worst = Math.max(worst, c.load / rating);
}
audio.creak(dt, worst);
if (broken) audio.flog(dt, speed);
}
},
/** Hand Lane A's scene back exactly as we found it. */
dispose() {
if (scene) {
scene.remove(rain.mesh);
scene.remove(dome);
scene.background = original.background;
scene.fog = original.fog;
}
if (sun) sun.intensity = original.sun;
if (hemi) hemi.intensity = original.hemi;
rain.dispose();
dome.geometry.dispose();
dome.material.dispose();
domeTex.dispose();
audio.dispose();
},
};
return fx;
}